Thoth (Djhuty, Djehuty, Tehuty), ancient Egyptian god of wisdom and writing
was the scribe to the gods and also their messenger. The Greeks identified
him with Hermes. He was often represented as a man with the head of an
ibis, or entirely in the form of this bird, but he could also be depicted
as a baboon. Thoth was the god who overcame the curse of Ra, allowing
Nut to give birth to her five children, with his skill at games. It was
he who helped Isis work the ritual to bring Osiris back from the dead,
and who drove the magical poison of Set from her son, Horus with the power
of his magic.
Originally, Thoth was a god of creation, but was later thought to be
the one who civilized men, teaching them civic and religious practices,
writing, medicine, music and magic. Thoth was also reputed to have been
a god of measuring the passage of time, and thus the god of the Egyptian
calendar.
Thoth's centre of worshiped was at Khmunu (Hermopolis) in Upper Egypt,
where he was the creator god, in Ibis form, who laid the World Egg.
He was the 'One who Made Calculations Concerning the Heavens, the Stars
and the Earth', the 'Reckoner of Times and of Seasons', the one who 'Measured
out the Heavens and Planned the Earth'. He was 'He who Balances', the
'God of the Equilibrium' and 'Master of the Balance'. 'The Lord of the
Divine Body', 'Scribe of the Company of the Gods', the 'Voice of Ra',
the 'Author of Every Work on Every Branch of Knowledge, Both Human and
Divine', he who understood 'all that is hidden under the heavenly vault'.
Thoth was not just a scribe and friend to the gods, but central to order
- ma'at - both in Egypt and in the Duat. He was 'He who Reckons the Heavens,
the Counter of the Stars and the Measurer of the Earth'.
We have more information on Thoth and other Egyptian Gods here:
Thoth
List of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
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