King Nebkheperura Tutankhamun (King Tut for short) is probably
the most famous of all the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, yet he was a short
lived and fairly insignificant ruler during a transitional period in history.
Little was known of Tutankhamun prior to Howard Carters methodical detective
work, but the discovery of his tomb and the amazing contents it held ultimately
ensured this boy king of the Immortality he sought.
It is believed that Akhenaten and a lesser wife named Kiya were the parents
of Tutankhaten, as Tutankhamun was known at first.
Soon after the deaths of Akhenaten and Smenkhkare, Tutankhaten became
a Boy King at the age of about nine. He married a slightly older Ankhesenpaaten,
one of the daughters of Akhenaten and Nefertiti.
After the ousting of the Aten power base they changed their names to
Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun to reflect the return to favour of the Amun
hierarchy.
Due to his young age, Tutankhamun would not have been responsible for
the real decision making. This would have been handled by two high officials,
Ay (possibly the father of Nefertiti) and Horemheb, commander-in-chief
of the army.
Sometime around the ninth year of Tutankhamun's reign, possibly 1325
B.C., he died. There is evidence of an injury to the skull that had time
to partly heal. He may have suffered an accident, such as falling from
his horse-drawn chariot, or perhaps he was murdered. No one knows. Ay
oversaw Tutankhamun's burial arrangements which lasted 70 days.
Due to Tutankhamun having no heirs, Ay became Pharaoh and took Ankhesenamun
as his queen to legitimise his rule. What happened to her after that is
not known. Ay ruled for only four years and after his death Horemheb grabbed
power. He soon obliterated evidence of the reigns of Akhenaten, Tutankhamun
and Ay and substituted his own name on many monuments.
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